Python dict inside list

In this post, you will learn how to insert a dictionary inside a list using the Python programming language.

Python has an in-built dictionary called dict, which we can use to create an arbitrary definition of the character string. It is a collection whose values are accessible by key. The dictionary is a mapping of keys and values. A list is a sequence of indexed and ordered values. It contains a list of any type of data object with a comma separated and enclosed within a square bracket.

Lists are ordered sets of objects, whereas dictionaries are unordered sets. Dictionaries also take up more space in memory due to the hashing process. Both, lists and dictionaries are widely used to store data in Python. During the development process, we may come to the situation where we need to insert a dictionary inside a list. Both can be nested. A list can contain a dictionary, and vice versa.

Append dictionary to list python

Here is a simple example of how to append a dict inside list. Appending a dictionary to the list appends a copy of the dictionary to the list. For this, we are using the dict.copy() method. It returns a shallow copy of the dict object without references. This method doesn't require any parameters and doesn't modify the original dictionary. The dictionary object is then appended to the list using the append() method.

a_dict = {'Yellow': 'Marigold', 'Red': 'Rose', 'White': 'Lilly'}

a_list = ['Black', 'Purple']

dict_copy = a_dict.copy()
a_list.append(dict_copy)

print(a_list)

Output of the above code -

['Black', 'Purple', {'Yellow': 'Marigold', 'Red': 'Rose', 'White': 'Lilly'}]

Accessing values of dictionaries in the list

In the given Python program, we are printing some of the values of dictionaries in the list using keys.

a_dict = {'Yellow': 'Marigold', 'Red': 'Rose', 'White': 'Lilly'}

a_list = ['Black', 'Purple']

dict_copy = a_dict.copy()
a_list.append(dict_copy)

# accessing dictionary values
dict_access = a_list[2]
dict_access1 = a_list[2]['Red']
dict_access2 = a_list[2]['White']

#printing dictionary values
print(dict_access)
print(dict_access1)
print(dict_access2)

Output of the above code:

{'Yellow': 'Marigold', 'Red': 'Rose', 'White': 'Lilly'}
Rose
Lilly

Updating values of dictionaries in list

In the given program, we are updating some of the values of dictionaries in a list.

a_dict = {'Yellow': 'Marigold', 'Red': 'Rose', 'White': 'Lilly'}

a_list = ['Black', 'Purple']

dict_copy = a_dict.copy()
a_list.append(dict_copy)

# accessing dictionary values

a_list[2]['Red'] = 'Hibiscus'
a_list[2]['White'] = 'Jasmine'

#printing values
print(a_list)

Output of the above code:

['Black', 'Purple', {'Yellow': 'Marigold', 'Red': 'Hibiscus', 'White': 'Jasmine'}]

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